How to add mixed measures

 
 
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Some conversion formulas for adding mixed measures

Mixed measures are measurements like hours, minutes and seconds, or yards, feet, and inches.

It’s fairly simple to understand the distance

3 yards, 2 feet, 4 inches3\text{ yards},\ 2\text{ feet},\ 4\text{ inches}

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If we want to add two sets of mixed measures, the method we use is essentially the same thing we do when we add mixed numbers. First, we add the individual measures, like hours or minutes, or yards or feet, separately. That’s the easy part. The trickier part is the second part, which is simplifying the result of the first part.

As a reminder, here are some conversion formulas to use in these kinds of problems:

11 yard = 33 feet = 3636 inches

11 hour = 6060 minutes = 3,6003,600 seconds

 
 

How to add mixed measures by rolling smaller measures into larger measures


 
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Adding yards, feet, and inches

Example

Find the sum of the mixed measures.

3 yards, 2 feet, 4 inches3\text{ yards},\ 2\text{ feet},\ 4\text{ inches}

6 yards, 2 feet, 8 inches6\text{ yards},\ 2\text{ feet},\ 8\text{ inches}

First, we’ll add the yards, the feet, and the inches separately.

(3+6) yards, (2+2) feet, (4+8) inches(3+6)\text{ yards},\ (2+2)\text{ feet},\ (4+8)\text{ inches}

9 yards, 4 feet, 12 inches9\text{ yards},\ 4\text{ feet},\ 12\text{ inches}

Adding mixed measures blog post.jpg

If we want to add two sets of mixed measures, the method we use is essentially the same thing we do when we add mixed numbers.

We’ve now converted the sum of the two original sets of mixed measures to a single set of mixed measures. Since 1212 inches is equivalent to 11 foot, we want to simplify that result so that the number of inches is less than 1212. We do this by working from right to left. We’ll first rewrite 1212 inches as 11 foot, and then we’ll add that 11 foot to the 44 feet we’ve already found:

9 yards, 4 feet, 12 inches9\text{ yards},\ 4\text{ feet},\ 12\text{ inches}

9 yards, 4 feet, 1 foot9\text{ yards},\ 4\text{ feet},\ 1\text{ foot}

9 yards, (4+1) feet9\text{ yards},\ (4+1)\text{ feet}

9 yards, 5 feet9\text{ yards},\ 5\text{ feet}

Since there are 33 feet in a yard, we want to simplify that result so that the number of feet is less than 33. We’ll first express 55 feet as the sum of 33 feet and 22 feet, then rewrite 33 feet as 11 yard, and add that 11 yard to the 99 yards we’ve already found:

9 yards, 3 feet+2 feet9\text{ yards},\ 3\text{ feet}+2\text{ feet}

9 yards, 1 yard+2 feet9\text{ yards},\ 1\text{ yard}+2\text{ feet}

(9+1) yards, 2 feet(9+1)\text{ yards},\ 2\text{ feet}

10 yards, 2 feet10\text{ yards},\ 2\text{ feet}

This is the sum of 3 yards, 2 feet, 4 inches3\text{ yards},\ 2\text{ feet},\ 4\text{ inches} and 6 yards, 2 feet, 8 inches6\text{ yards},\ 2\text{ feet},\ 8\text{ inches}.

 
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