How to use the distributive property from algebra

 
 
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What is the distributive property?

The distributive property is a method you can use to simplify expressions, especially when there are variables. To distribute, multiply the term outside of the parentheses by each term inside the parentheses.

Distributive Property:

???a(b+c)=ab+ac???

???a(b-c)=ab-ac???

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Distributing removes the parentheses from the expression. When you are learning to distribute it’s useful to first write out the multiplication and then simplify.

 
 

How to use the distributive property to rewrite expressions


 
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Expanding expressions using the distributive property

Example

Use the distributive property to expand the expression.

???4(3-x)???

Multiply the outside term ???4??? with each term inside the parentheses.

???4(3)-4(x)???

???12-4x???


Let’s try another example of the distributive property.


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To distribute, multiply the term outside of the parentheses by each term inside the parentheses.

Example

Use the distributive property to expand the expression.

???-\frac{1}{3}(3y+15)???

Multiply the outside term ???-1/3??? with each term inside the parentheses.

???-\frac{1}{3}(3y)+-\frac{1}{3}(15)???

???-y-5???

 
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